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人物探索世界葡萄酒文化揭秘葡萄酒中的单宁

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紧致、干涩、尖刺、缠绕不绝……这些,都是单宁带给我们的具体感受。单宁是葡萄酒,尤其是红葡萄酒的重要成分,但它并不容易理解。品鉴红葡萄酒的时候,往往需要判断单宁的含量高低、成熟程度和柔顺程度。

那么,单宁到底是什么,它来自哪里?

单宁是一种酚类化合物,它可以在水果、叶子和根梗中找到。这一物质会让植物产生一种令人不悦的紧涩味道,从而防止动物掠食。葡萄酒中的单宁来源于葡萄皮、葡萄籽、葡萄梗以及橡木桶。在酿造过程中,葡萄酒与这些材料接触时间越长,最终得到的单寧就越多。

single_ning会给人带来什么感觉?

single_ning并不像酸甜苦辣那样是一种确切的味道,但它会给人带来一种干而涩的感觉。如果single_ning不够圆润或成熟,还会给人带来一种类似于沙砾般粗糙感。

如果你想体验一下single_ning的具体感觉,可以喝一杯浓茶。浓茶中包含大量single_ning,所以也会给人带来类似于喝红葡萄酒的感觉。

single_ning高的是不是意味着这个葡萄酒就是干型?

虽然很多含有较高量單寧のred_wine都会给人一种干涩但实际上,single_ning跟wine是否为dry没有直接关系。dry通常指的是残留糖分低于4 g/L,这里的“dry”仅仅是与“sweet”的相对概念,不代表單寧含量。

single_ning对wine有什么好处?

Single_nigis a crucial component in wine, contributing to the balance and complexity of the beverage. In other words, single nign is one of the key elements that determine a wine's potential for aging.

White_wine是否含有單寧?

White_wine does contain some amount of single nign, but much less than red wines. This is because white wines are typically not fermented with their skins, resulting in lower levels of extractable tannins.

Are all grape varieties equally rich in single nign?

Different grape varieties have varying levels of single nign. Some red grape varieties tend to have higher concentrations of tannins than others, such as those used to make Barolo and Barbera wines from Nebbiolo grapes.

High-tannin grape varieties include: Dolcetto, Syrah/Shiraz, Sémillon/Chenin Blanc/Sauvignon Blanc (white), Montepulciano Noir and Monastrell/Mourvèdre/Tempranillo (red).

Low-tannin grape varieties include: Moscatel/Moscato/Gewürztraminer (white), Riesling/Pinot Grigio/Poulsard/Cabernet Franc (white/red)

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